Symptoms and Stages of AMD
AMD often starts without symptoms but gradually interferes with central vision. Side vision remains unaffected, which means complete blindness is rare—but daily life can still be deeply affected.
Common Symptoms
- Blurred or fuzzy central vision
- Trouble recognising faces
- Need for brighter light when reading
- Difficulty adapting to low light
- Straight lines appearing wavy (especially in wet AMD)
- A dark or empty spot in the centre of vision
Stages of AMD
1. Early AMD
- No symptoms
- Detected only by routine eye exams
- Presence of small yellow deposits (drusen) beneath the retina
2. Intermediate AMD
- Some central blurring or difficulty in low light
- Larger drusen or pigment changes in the retina
3. Advanced AMD
- Significant vision loss
- Can be either dry (geographic atrophy) or wet (bleeding and scarring)
When to See a Doctor | Symptoms and Stages of AMD
If you notice a sudden change in vision, especially wavy lines or a central dark spot, consult an optometrist or ophthalmologist immediately. Early intervention can prevent further deterioration, particularly in cases of wet AMD.
🔹 Next → [Diagnosis and Eye Tests for AMD]
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Causes and Risk Factors of AMD
