Complications and Recovery from a Broken Rib
Complications and Recovery from a Broken Rib depend on the severity of the fracture, the number of ribs involved, and how well the patient follows aftercare instructions. The most common complications and recovery from a broken rib issues include pneumonia, collapsed lung, chronic pain, and reduced lung capacity. However, most cases resolve without serious consequences when treated early and correctly.
Pneumonia is a leading complication. Because deep breathing and coughing are painful, many patients breathe shallowly or suppress their cough, allowing mucus to build up in the lungs. This creates a breeding ground for infection. Preventive breathing exercises and early mobilisation are vital in avoiding this complication.
Pneumothorax (collapsed lung) or haemothorax (internal bleeding) may occur if a broken rib punctures lung tissue or blood vessels. Symptoms include shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, and chest pain that doesn’t improve. These conditions require emergency treatment, often involving chest tube insertion or surgery.
Flail chest, a rare but severe condition, occurs when three or more ribs are broken in multiple places. The affected chest area moves paradoxically during breathing and severely compromises lung function. Surgical stabilisation is usually required.
Chronic pain is another concern. Even after the bone has healed, nerve damage or scar tissue may cause lingering discomfort. Some patients develop costochondritis — inflammation of the cartilage where ribs attach to the sternum — which mimics rib pain.
Complications and Recovery from a Broken Rib
Recovery from a broken rib generally takes 4 to 6 weeks, though full return to strenuous activity may take longer. Elderly patients or those with other health conditions may experience slower healing. Regular movement, good nutrition, and smoking cessation all support the healing process.
Follow-up care includes monitoring for complications, continuing breathing exercises, and slowly increasing activity. Support from physiotherapists and general practitioners may be helpful for pain management and mobility concerns.
A smooth complications and recovery from a broken rib process depends on proper pain control, lung protection, and gradual rehabilitation. With the right care, most patients make a full recovery without long-term issues.
