Broken Back – Overview
A broken back refers to a fracture in one or more of the vertebrae. The bones that form the spinal column. A broken back can result from trauma such as falls, car accidents, sports injuries, or violent impact. While the severity of spinal fractures varies, they are always serious. Additionally, this may lead to complications including nerve damage, spinal cord injury, or even paralysis if not managed properly.
The spine consists of 33 vertebrae, divided into regions: cervical (neck), thoracic (mid-back), lumbar (lower back), sacral, and coccygeal. Thoracic (mid-back), lumbar (lower back), sacrum, and coccyx regions. A fracture can occur in any part of the spinal column and may be stable or unstable. Meaning the spine may no longer be able to support normal movement. Injuries involving the spinal cord require urgent attention.
Symptoms typically include severe back pain, limited mobility. Additionally, swelling or bruising along the spine, and sometimes numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs. In more severe cases, a broken vertebra may press on the spinal cord. Furthermore, leading to loss of bladder or bowel control and neurological deficits.
Broken Back
Doctors use X-rays, CT scans, and MRI to determine the type and extent of the fracture for an accurate diagnosis. Doctors tailor treatment based on the stability of the break, the degree of vertebral shifting, and whether the spinal cord or nerves are affected.
In stable fractures, rest, a back brace, and physical therapy may be sufficient. In unstable or complex cases, surgery is often required to realign and stabilise the spine. Recovery can be long, but many people regain full function with the right care.
A broken back is a medical emergency that should never be ignored. Prompt diagnosis and intervention reduce the risk of permanent disability and support the best possible recovery.
[Next: Causes of a Broken Back →]
