Symptoms of Bursitis
Symptoms of bursitis vary depending on the location and severity of the inflammation, but the most common symptoms of bursitis include pain, swelling, tenderness, and reduced range of motion in the affected joint.
Pain is often the first and most noticeable symptom. It may begin gradually or suddenly and usually worsens with movement or pressure on the area. For example, people with shoulder bursitis may find it difficult to lift their arm or sleep on one side.
Swelling is usually visible and felt around the joint. In more superficial bursae, such as those near the elbow or knee, the affected area may look red, warm, and swollen. This can cause joint stiffness or tightness during movement.
Tenderness over the inflamed bursa is typical. Pressing the area lightly often triggers discomfort. Some individuals report a dull ache or sharp pain, depending on whether the bursa is infected or purely inflamed.
Symptoms of Bursitis
Limited mobility is another common issue. As the swelling increases, joint movement becomes restricted, making it hard to perform daily tasks like walking, dressing, or lifting. In chronic bursitis, stiffness may remain even after the pain improves.
In cases of septic (infected) bursitis, symptoms may include fever, chills, redness, warmth, and severe pain. The skin over the bursa may feel hot, and the joint may be very sensitive to touch. This requires urgent medical attention to prevent the infection from spreading.
Common sites and their symptoms include:
- Shoulder: Pain when raising the arm
- Elbow: Swelling and difficulty resting the elbow on surfaces
- Hip: Pain when lying on the side or climbing stairs
- Knee: Swelling in front of or below the kneecap
- Heel: Pain when walking or standing
Recognising symptoms of bursitis early helps reduce flare-up duration and improves treatment outcomes. If symptoms last longer than a few days, worsen, or involve signs of infection, medical advice should be sought.
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