Treatment of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
Treatment of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease focuses on managing symptoms, preserving function, and improving quality of life. While there is no cure, many people with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease lead active and independent lives with the right support.
1. Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy plays a central role in maintaining strength and flexibility. Programmes may include:
- Stretching exercises to prevent contractures
- Strengthening weak muscle groups
- Balance and gait training
- Tailored mobility strategies
Consistent physiotherapy slows the progression of physical limitations.
2. Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapists help individuals adapt daily activities to accommodate muscle weakness. They may recommend:
- Hand exercises to maintain dexterity
- Adaptive tools for writing, cooking, or dressing
- Workplace or school modifications
3. Orthotics and Mobility Aids
Foot and ankle supports such as:
- Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) to prevent foot drop
- Custom insoles to support high arches
- Splints or braces for wrist and hand support
In more advanced cases, walking aids like canes, walkers, or wheelchairs may be introduced.
4. Pain and Symptom Management
Although not everyone experiences pain, treatment may include:
- Pain relievers for muscle cramps or nerve pain
- Antidepressants or anticonvulsants for neuropathic pain
- Anti-inflammatory treatments in specific cases
5. Surgical Options
Some individuals may require surgery to correct foot deformities, improve alignment, or relieve pressure on nerves. Common procedures include:
- Tendon transfers
- Foot arch correction
- Joint fusion
6. Emotional and Social Support
Living with a chronic condition can be emotionally taxing. Counselling, support groups, and education can help patients and families cope with the condition.
Treatment of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is lifelong and multidisciplinary, but with early intervention and a proactive care team, many people maintain mobility and lead fulfilling lives.
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