Symptoms of Chronic Pancreatitis
Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis often develop gradually but can become severe and debilitating over time. As chronic pancreatitis progresses, the pancreas loses its ability to produce digestive enzymes and hormones, leading to both digestive and metabolic problems.
1. Abdominal Pain
Chronic, upper abdominal pain is the hallmark symptom. It may radiate to the back, worsen after eating, or become constant in advanced stages. Pain can be dull, burning, or sharp, and often significantly impacts quality of life.
2. Nausea and Vomiting
These symptoms often accompany flare-ups or episodes of increased inflammation. In some cases, vomiting may be linked to complications like gastric outlet obstruction or severe malabsorption.
3. Weight Loss | Symptoms of Chronic Pancreatitis
Weight loss is common, often due to reduced appetite, chronic pain, or malabsorption of fats and nutrients. Despite eating normally, patients may struggle to maintain body weight.
4. Fatty, Greasy Stools (Steatorrhoea)
When the pancreas fails to produce enough digestive enzymes, fats are not properly broken down. This leads to pale, foul-smelling, greasy stools that may float and are difficult to flush. This symptom becomes more common in later stages.
5. Bloating and Indigestion
Pancreatic insufficiency leads to poor digestion of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. This causes bloating, excessive gas, and a sensation of fullness after small meals.
6. Diabetes
As insulin-producing cells are damaged, patients may develop diabetes mellitus. Known as type 3c diabetes, this form arises due to loss of pancreatic endocrine function and can be difficult to control.
7. Fatigue | Symptoms of Chronic Pancreatitis
Fatigue stems from poor nutritional absorption, pain, and sleep disturbance. Ongoing discomfort can disrupt rest and reduce physical stamina.
8. Jaundice (in rare cases)
If a blocked bile duct accompanies the pancreatic inflammation, yellowing of the skin and eyes may occur. This requires prompt evaluation to rule out complications like cancer.
Recognising symptoms of chronic pancreatitis early allows for quicker diagnosis, treatment, and nutritional support. Persistent abdominal pain, weight loss, and greasy stools should prompt investigation, especially in individuals with known risk factors like alcohol use or prior pancreatitis.
[Next: Diagnosis of Chronic Pancreatitis →]
