Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening lung condition in which the lungs suddenly become severely inflamed, making it extremely difficult for oxygen to pass into the bloodstream. It typically develops as a complication of another serious illness or injury, such as pneumonia, trauma, or sepsis.
In ARDS, the small air sacs in the lungs — called alveoli — fill with fluid, drastically reducing lung function. Oxygen levels in the blood plummet, leading to organ failure if not treated urgently.
Why It Matters
ARDS is a major cause of admission to intensive care units (ICUs) worldwide, and its presence often signals a critical phase in a patient’s illness. During the COVID-19 pandemic, ARDS became a headline condition due to its role in severe respiratory failure.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
In South Africa, limited ICU resources and delayed recognition in rural settings can affect outcomes. Still, early diagnosis and advanced supportive care improve survival.
Key Features:
- Rapid onset of respiratory failure
- Often requires mechanical ventilation
- Can affect both adults and children
- High mortality if untreated or if underlying illness is severe
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North Glasgow Psychology Practice
Diagnosis and Treatment of ARDS
