Anxiety Disorders in Children – Overview
Anxiety disorders in children are among the most common mental health conditions affecting young people. While it’s normal for children to feel anxious at times — such as before a test or starting a new school — an anxiety disorder causes excessive fear, worry, or avoidance that interferes with daily life.
These disorders often start in early childhood or adolescence and may go unnoticed if mistaken for shyness, clinginess, or discipline issues. Left untreated, they can lead to problems with school performance, social relationships, and emotional development.
Common signs of anxiety in children include:
- Constant worrying or fear
- Refusal to go to school or social events
- Frequent stomach aches or headaches with no medical cause
- Sleep disturbances or nightmares
- Avoidance of situations that trigger fear
- Irritability or outbursts
There are several types of anxiety disorders that affect children, including:
- Separation Anxiety Disorder
- Social Anxiety Disorder
- Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
- Specific Phobias
- Panic Disorder
With early intervention, most children can recover and thrive. Treatment is safe and effective, and typically includes therapy, family involvement, and, in some cases, medication.
👉 [Next: Causes and Risk Factors of Childhood Anxiety Disorders]
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