Broken Pelvis – Overview
A broken pelvis refers to a fracture in any part of the pelvic ring — the group of bones connecting the spine to the legs. This is a serious injury that can range from a stable hairline crack to a life-threatening, unstable fracture involving multiple breaks and internal bleeding. Pelvic fractures are often caused by high-impact trauma, such as car accidents or falls from a height, and they require prompt diagnosis and careful management.
The pelvis consists of three bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis. These bones form a ring that protects important organs, including the bladder, reproductive organs, and intestines. The pelvis also provides structural support for the spine and serves as the base for lower body movement.
Pelvic fractures are classified as stable (involving one break and minimal displacement) or unstable (multiple breaks or disrupted pelvic alignment). Stable fractures are more common and typically heal with rest and physiotherapy. Unstable fractures, on the other hand, may involve blood vessel or organ damage and often require emergency surgery.
Broken Pelvis
Symptoms include intense hip or groin pain, difficulty walking or standing, bruising and swelling around the pelvis, and in some cases, numbness or bleeding. Internal injuries may go unnoticed at first, making early imaging essential.
Diagnosis typically involves X-rays and CT scans to assess the fracture’s location and severity. Treatment depends on the type of fracture, the patient’s overall health, and whether internal organs are affected.
With proper care, many patients with a broken pelvis recover fully, but the rehabilitation process can be long and requires careful monitoring.
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