Broken Toe – Overview
A broken toe is a fracture in one of the 14 bones (phalanges) that make up the toes of the foot. A broken toe may seem like a minor injury. However, if not diagnosed and treated correctly, it can result in long-term pain, poor alignment, and mobility issues. This type of injury is common among both children and adults. Additionally, it’s usually caused by trauma such as stubbing the toe, dropping something heavy on the foot, or during sporting accidents.
Most toe fractures involve the smaller toes. However, the big toe — which bears more weight and provides stability — is more serious when fractured. While some breaks are clean and straightforward, others may be displaced or involve the joint, requiring a more advanced approach.
Symptoms usually include sudden, localised pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking. In more serious fractures, the toe may look crooked or bent at an unnatural angle. Many people ignore the signs, assuming it’s just a stubbed toe. However, continuing to walk on a fracture can cause delayed healing or long-term joint damage.
Broken Toe
Diagnosis is confirmed with a physical exam and an X-ray. Depending on the location and severity, treatment may involve taping the toe. Wearing a stiff-soled shoe, or, in more complex cases, surgery.
Most people recover within 4 to 6 weeks. However, untreated fractures or poor aftercare can lead to arthritis, deformity, or chronic pain. Prompt treatment and proper footwear during recovery are key to preventing complications.
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