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Ankylosing Spondylitis

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Ankylosing Spondylitis Overview

Ankylosing Spondylitis Overview Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints (where the spine connects to the pelvis). It leads to pain, stiffness, and eventual fusion of the spine, severely limiting flexibility and posture. AS is a form of axial spondyloarthritis, part of a group of related autoimmune diseases. AS most commonly begins in young adults between ages 15 and 35 and is more frequent in men than women. In South Africa and globally, many cases go undiagnosed for years due to the subtle onset and overlap with common back pain. Key symptoms include: Over time, AS can lead to fusion of the spine, resulting in a hunched posture (kyphosis). It may also affect other parts of the body, such as the eyes, heart, and lungs. Preventing The Worst Ankylosing Spondylitis Although there is no cure, early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious complications and help maintain mobility and quality of life. 👉 [Next: Causes and Risk Factors of Ankylosing Spondylitis] Causes and Types of Arthritis Complications of Ankylosing Spondylitis Treatment for Ankylosing Spondylitis Diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis

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Causes and Risk Factors of Ankylosing Spondylitis

Causes and Risk Factors of Ankylosing Spondylitis

Causes and Risk Factors of Ankylosing Spondylitis The exact cause of ankylosing spondylitis remains unclear, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and immune system factors. Read more about the causes and risk factors of ankylosing spondylitis in the article below. Genetic Link in the Causes and Risk Factors of Ankylosing Spondylitis Doctors strongly associate the HLA-B27 gene with AS: Doctors often use the presence of HLA-B27 as part of the diagnostic process, as it is common in certain populations Other Risks and Causes AS is an autoimmune condition, meaning the immune system attacks healthy tissue, particularly in the joints of the spine. The result is ongoing inflammation that can eventually cause bone growth and joint fusion. Understanding the cause helps tailor treatment and manage lifestyle risks effectively. 👉 [Next: Diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis] Causes and Risk Factors of Breast Cancer in Women Complications of Ankylosing Spondylitis Ankylosing Spondylitis Overview Treatment for Ankylosing Spondylitis

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Diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis

Diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis

Diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis Diagnosing ankylosing spondylitis can be challenging because its symptoms often mimic general back pain. Diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis usually combines clinical signs, imaging, and blood tests. Step 1: Medical History and Physical Examination Your doctor will assess: Physical tests may include: Step 2: Imaging Step 3: Laboratory Tests Differential During Diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis AS must be distinguished from: In South Africa, AS may be underdiagnosed, especially in rural areas with limited access to rheumatologists and MRI. Early referral improves outcomes significantly. 👉 [Next: Treatment for Ankylosing Spondylitis] Arthritis Causes and Risk Factors of Ankylosing Spondylitis Ankylosing Spondylitis Overview Complications of Ankylosing Spondylitis

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Treatment for Ankylosing Spondylitis

Treatment for Ankylosing Spondylitis

Treatment for Ankylosing Spondylitis There is no cure for ankylosing spondylitis, but early and consistent treatment for ankylosing spondylitis can relieve symptoms, slow progression, and improve function. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. 1. Medications 2. Physical Therapy during Treatment for Ankylosing Spondylitis 3. Lifestyle Modifications 4. Surgical Options during Treatment for Ankylosing Spondylitis In South Africa, biologics may be available through medical aid or specialist referral at public tertiary hospitals. Early diagnosis improves access to treatment and long-term mobility. 👉 [Next: Complications of Ankylosing Spondylitis] Arthritis Causes and Risk Factors of Ankylosing Spondylitis Ankylosing Spondylitis Overview Diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis

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