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Aspergillosis

Aspergillosis

Aspergillosis

Aspergillosis Overview Aspergillosis is a disease caused by Aspergillus, a common type of mould (fungus) that lives in the environment — especially in soil, decaying vegetation, dust, and indoor air. Most people breathe in Aspergillus spores daily without getting sick. However, in people with weakened immune systems or lung disease, the spores can cause serious infections or allergic reactions. There are different types of aspergillosis, ranging from mild to life-threatening: Common symptoms: This condition is especially concerning in HIV/AIDS patients, transplant recipients, or people undergoing chemotherapy. In South Africa, rising rates of TB-related lung damage and immunosuppression make chronic and invasive aspergillosis a growing concern. 👉 [Next: Causes and Risk Factors of Aspergillosis] Andy Blecher Podiatrist Plumstead Treatment for Aspergillosis Complications of Aspergillosis Diagnosis of Aspergillosis

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Causes and Risk Factors of Aspergillosis

Causes and Risk Factors of Aspergillosis

Causes and Risk Factors of Aspergillosis Aspergillosis is caused by inhaling airborne spores of the Aspergillus fungus. In healthy people, the immune system destroys the spores before they cause harm. But in vulnerable individuals, the spores may colonise the airways or spread into lung tissue and the bloodstream. Learn more about the causes and risk factors of aspergillosis below. Causes by Type: Risk Factors: In South Africa, post-TB lung cavities are a leading factor in aspergilloma and CPA cases. Hospitals also monitor invasive cases in oncology and transplant wards. 👉 [Next: Diagnosis of Aspergillosis] Causes of a Broken Back Treatment for Aspergillosis Complications of Aspergillosis

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Diagnosis of Aspergillosis

Diagnosis of Aspergillosis

Diagnosis of Aspergillosis Diagnosis of aspergillosis involves evaluating symptoms, lung imaging, lab tests, and fungal cultures. The approach differs depending on the type of aspergillosis. 1. Medical History and Symptoms 2. Imaging Tests 3. Laboratory Tests 4. Bronchoscopy 5. Histopathology In South Africa, testing is often done in referral hospitals or private laboratories. Access to galactomannan or PCR testing is improving but may be limited in some regions. Early diagnosis is critical, especially in immunocompromised patients, where delayed treatment can be fatal. 👉 [Next: Treatment for Aspergillosis] Complications of Athlete’s Foot Causes and Risk Factors of Aspergillosis Complications of Aspergillosis Aspergillosis

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Treatment for Aspergillosis

Treatment for Aspergillosis

Treatment for Aspergillosis Treatment for aspergillosis depends on the form and severity of the disease. It may include antifungal medications, surgery, and management of underlying conditions like asthma or TB. 1. Antifungal Medications 2. Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) 3. Surgery 4. Adjunct Therapies 5. Monitoring In South Africa, antifungal therapy is available through tertiary hospitals and some provincial TB units. Access to newer antifungals like voriconazole is improving, though cost may limit availability in some settings. Let’s now look at potential complications. 👉 [Next: Complications of Aspergillosis] Treatment of Athlete’s Foot Diagnosis of Aspergillosis Aspergillosis Causes and Risk Factors of Aspergillosis

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Complications of Aspergillosis

Complications of Aspergillosis

Complications of Aspergillosis If left untreated or poorly managed, aspergillosis can cause life-threatening complications, especially in people with weakened immune systems or chronic lung damage. Learn more about the complications of aspergillosis below. 1. Massive Haemoptysis (Coughing up Blood) 2. Progressive Lung Damage 3. Disseminated Aspergillosis 4. Relapse or Drug Resistance 5. Complications from Treatment 6. Impact on Quality of Life Prevention Strategies: With early diagnosis and the right treatment, many forms of aspergillosis can be controlled or managed, though some may require lifelong care. 👉 End of Series | Back to Overview Causes and Risk Factors of Brain Abscess Diagnosis of Aspergillosis Treatment for Aspergillosis( Causes and Risk Factors of Aspergillosis

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