Complications and Recovery from a Broken Leg
Complications and Recovery from a Broken Leg vary depending on the severity of the fracture, the treatment approach, and patient compliance with rehabilitation. The most common complications and recovery from a broken leg concerns include malunion, nonunion, joint stiffness, infection, and delayed return to mobility.
Malunion occurs when the bone heals in the wrong position. This can affect leg alignment and gait, causing pain or long-term disability. It may require corrective surgery. Nonunion, where the bone fails to heal altogether, can result from poor blood supply, infection, or movement during healing.
Infections are a risk in compound fractures or post-surgery. Symptoms include redness, fever, and pus at the wound site. Prompt treatment with antibiotics and wound care helps prevent long-term damage.
Nerve or blood vessel damage can occur during the injury or surgery. This may result in numbness, tingling, or reduced circulation to the foot. Immediate attention is required to prevent complications like foot drop or limb loss.
Joint stiffness is common after prolonged immobilisation. Without physiotherapy, muscle loss and joint tightness may delay recovery or lead to chronic discomfort. Targeted exercises, often supervised by a physiotherapist, help restore strength and range of motion.
Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis) are a serious concern, especially in long immobilisations. Preventative measures include leg elevation, compression stockings, and medication.
Complications and Recovery from a Broken Leg
Psychological impacts also play a role in recovery. Extended bed rest, pain, or loss of independence can lead to anxiety or depression. Emotional support and setting realistic goals help maintain motivation during recovery.
The timeline for healing varies. Minor fractures may heal in 6 to 8 weeks, while major injuries requiring surgery can take 3 to 6 months or more. Athletes or manual workers may need longer before returning to full function.
Successful complications and recovery from a broken leg depend on proper diagnosis, timely treatment, structured rehabilitation, and patient commitment. With comprehensive care, most patients regain mobility and return to their normal lifestyle.
