Complications and Recovery from Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Complications and recovery from developmental dysplasia of the hip depend heavily on the timing of diagnosis and the type of treatment used. With early intervention, developmental dysplasia of the hip often resolves completely. However, delayed or inadequate treatment can lead to persistent issues and long-term joint damage.
Potential Complications
Residual dysplasia: Incomplete formation of the hip socket even after treatment, requiring further monitoring or surgery.
Avascular necrosis: Damage to the blood supply of the femoral head, leading to bone death and joint collapse.
Re-dislocation: The hip may become unstable again after bracing or surgery.
Leg length discrepancy: One leg may grow shorter than the other due to changes in hip alignment.
Osteoarthritis: Poorly aligned or damaged hips are at higher risk of developing arthritis in early adulthood.
Post-Treatment Recovery | | Complications and Recovery from Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Most children recover well with proper follow-up and physical therapy.
Bracing generally allows full return to mobility within weeks after treatment ends.
Surgery typically requires a longer recovery, including casting and gradual reintroduction to weight-bearing activities.
Psychological and Developmental Support
Long-term casting or hospitalisation may affect a child’s emotional well-being or developmental milestones. Parental support, early intervention services, and occupational therapy can help children stay on track.
Adult Considerations
Adults who were untreated or inadequately treated as children may require hip replacement surgery due to chronic pain or severe arthritis. Regular check-ups can detect early signs of degeneration.
In summary, complications and recovery from developmental dysplasia of the hip are largely preventable with early diagnosis and proper management. Ongoing follow-up ensures that the joint continues to develop correctly and minimises long-term problems.
