Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. These growths can be found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, bowel, and other pelvic organs. This condition causes inflammation, pain, and sometimes fertility issues, especially if left untreated.
Each month, this tissue responds to hormonal changes, just like the uterus lining. It thickens, breaks down, and bleeds. But unlike a normal period, the blood has no way to exit the body. This leads to irritation, scar tissue, and cyst formation. Over time, organs may stick together due to adhesions—bands of fibrous tissue that form in response to ongoing inflammation.
Endometriosis affects an estimated 1 in 10 women worldwide. In South Africa, many women are misdiagnosed or undiagnosed for years due to a lack of awareness and access to specialised gynaecological care. This delay contributes to worsening symptoms and unnecessary suffering.
Endometriosis
The condition often begins during the reproductive years and may worsen over time. It’s not limited to menstruation—some people with endometriosis experience symptoms daily or in response to other triggers like bowel movements or exercise.
Understanding endometriosis is essential for recognising symptoms early, seeking appropriate care, and improving quality of life. With proper diagnosis and management, many people can live well despite the condition.
[Next: Causes of Endometriosis →]
