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Enlarged Prostate

Medical diagram comparing a normal prostate and an enlarged prostate

Illustration showing the difference between a normal prostate and an enlarged prostate compressing the urethra

Enlarged Prostate

An enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition affecting men as they age. The enlarged prostate presses against the urethra, which can interfere with the normal flow of urine and lead to a range of urinary symptoms. While not cancerous, the condition can significantly affect quality of life.

The prostate is a small gland, about the size of a walnut, located just below the bladder. It surrounds the urethra—the tube that carries urine out of the body. As men get older, the prostate often grows larger. This natural growth can cause narrowing of the urethra and reduce urine flow.

Most men over 50 will experience some degree of prostate enlargement. In South Africa and globally, this condition is a leading cause of urinary discomfort in older men. While it isn’t life-threatening, untreated cases can lead to complications such as bladder damage or urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Enlarged Prostate

Common symptoms include a weak urine stream, difficulty starting urination, frequent urination (especially at night), and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.

Understanding this condition and its symptoms helps men take early action. Lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery can offer effective relief.

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