Symptoms of a Broken Collarbone
Symptoms of a Broken Collarbone often develop instantly after trauma and are usually severe enough to restrict normal arm movement. The most common symptoms of a broken collarbone include sharp shoulder pain, swelling, bruising, a noticeable bump, and an inability to lift the arm. These signs typically appear immediately following the injury and can be very distressing.
Pain is the most immediate symptom. It usually begins at the time of the fall or impact and worsens when trying to move the arm, lift objects, or lie on the injured side. The pain may radiate toward the neck or shoulder blade and may worsen with breathing or coughing.
Swelling and bruising appear quickly at the site of the break. These may spread across the upper chest and shoulder area within hours. The affected area often feels warm and sensitive to the touch.
Deformity is another clear sign. In many cases, a lump or visible bump appears along the clavicle where the bone has broken and shifted. If the fracture is displaced, the shoulder may also droop or appear shortened compared to the uninjured side.
Restricted movement is a hallmark symptom. Patients with a broken collarbone often support their arm with the opposite hand or cradle it close to the body. Attempting to lift the arm or rotate the shoulder usually causes sharp pain.
Symptoms of a Broken Collarbone
Grinding or crackling sensations may also be felt when moving the shoulder. This is due to the broken bone ends rubbing against each other and is a strong indicator that the clavicle has fractured.
In severe or open fractures, the bone may press against or break through the skin. These cases are medical emergencies and carry a higher risk of infection and vascular or nerve damage.
Children may present differently, often refusing to use the arm or expressing discomfort through crying or fussiness. A change in shoulder position, mood, or sleep habits may be a clue for parents.
Recognising the symptoms of a broken collarbone early helps ensure proper diagnosis and care. If you suspect a clavicle fracture, immobilise the arm and seek medical attention immediately.
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