Symptoms of a Broken Hip
Symptoms of a Broken Hip often appear suddenly after a fall or trauma and are typically severe enough to prevent movement. The most obvious symptoms of a broken hip include intense hip or groin pain, inability to walk, and visible changes in leg position. Quick recognition of these signs can lead to faster diagnosis and improved recovery outcomes.
Pain is the first and most prominent symptom. It usually occurs in the outer upper thigh or groin area and may worsen with movement or even slight pressure. People with a broken hip often cannot stand, bear weight, or rotate the leg. If the fracture is displaced, attempting to move causes excruciating pain.
Inability to walk is a hallmark sign. Most patients fall and are unable to get back up. Even trying to reposition in bed or sit up can cause discomfort. The severity of pain often depends on the type of fracture — some hairline fractures may allow limited movement, while full breaks eliminate function entirely.
Changes in leg position are another visible clue. The affected leg may appear shorter than the other and may turn outward. This is usually caused by muscle spasms or the shifting of broken bone fragments. Swelling, bruising, or stiffness in the hip area is also common.
Symptoms of a Broken Hip
Other symptoms include numbness or tingling if nerves are involved, especially in complex or multi-fragment fractures. There may also be referred pain in the lower back or knee, making diagnosis more difficult without imaging.
In elderly individuals or those with cognitive impairment, symptoms might be vague. They may complain of general discomfort or refuse to walk without giving a clear reason. In such cases, any suspicion of a fall or mobility change should prompt medical evaluation.
Early identification of the symptoms of a broken hip leads to faster surgical planning, lower complication rates, and a greater chance of returning to independence. Ignoring symptoms or delaying treatment increases the risk of infection, blood clots, pneumonia, and even death in vulnerable patients.
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