Antisocial Personality Disorder Overview
Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is a mental health condition characterised by a long-term pattern of disregard for the rights of others, violation of social norms, manipulative or deceitful behaviour, and a lack of remorse or empathy. People with ASPD often engage in behaviour that is unlawful, aggressive, or exploitative, and they frequently have trouble maintaining stable relationships or employment.
ASPD is part of the Cluster B personality disorders, which also include narcissistic, borderline, and histrionic personality disorders. It is more commonly diagnosed in men and typically becomes evident in the teenage years or early adulthood, although signs often begin in childhood as conduct disorder.
Core features of ASPD:
- Repeated law-breaking or rule violations
- Deceitfulness, lying, or conning others
- Impulsivity and failure to plan ahead
- Aggressiveness and physical fights
- Irresponsibility at work or with finances
- Lack of remorse after harming others
While not all individuals with ASPD become criminals, many end up involved with the criminal justice system. However, others may function in society, masking traits behind charm or manipulation.
Early diagnosis and intervention are challenging but essential. Therapy, when sought voluntarily, can improve functioning and reduce harmful behaviours.
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